This note covers the most important history-related GK topics asked in SSC CGL, CHSL, Railway Group D, and UPSC Prelims. Bookmark this and revise before your exam!
Ancient India
Indus Valley Civilisation
The Indus Valley Civilisation (also called Harappan Civilisation) flourished around 2500–1750 BCE. It was one of the world's earliest urban civilisations, spread across present-day India, Pakistan, and Afghanistan.
- Major cities: Mohenjo-daro, Harappa, Lothal, Dholavira, Kalibangan
- Known for advanced city planning — grid layout, drainage systems
- Script: Undeciphered (Indus script)
- Economy: Agriculture, trade, craft production
Lothal (Gujarat) was the only port city of Harappan Civilisation — frequently asked in SSC exams.
Vedic Period (1500–600 BCE)
Divided into Early Vedic (Rigvedic) and Later Vedic periods. The Vedas — Rigveda, Samaveda, Yajurveda, Atharvaveda — were composed in this era.
| Veda | Content |
|---|---|
| Rigveda | Hymns dedicated to gods; oldest text |
| Samaveda | Musical hymns; called "Book of Songs" |
| Yajurveda | Sacrificial rituals and formulas |
| Atharvaveda | Spells, charms, magical formulas |
Medieval India
Add your medieval India content here. Write the way you explain — students love your simple style!
Modern India
Add modern India content here — freedom struggle, governors, important acts, etc.